Understanding Sensory Processing in Children
By Ema Bartolo ·
Sensory processing is the way our nervous system receives, organises, and responds to information from our senses. For most children, this happens automatically. However, some children experience sensory processing difficulties that can affect their ability to participate in everyday activities, learn at school, and interact with others.
What Is Sensory Processing?
Every moment of the day, our brains are processing sensory information from seven key senses: sight, hearing, touch, taste, smell, proprioception (body awareness), and vestibular (movement and balance). When sensory processing works well, children can filter out unimportant information and focus on what matters. When it does not, even simple tasks like getting dressed or eating a meal can become overwhelming.
Signs of Sensory Processing Difficulties
Children with sensory processing challenges may show a range of behaviours. Some children are over-responsive, meaning they react strongly to sensory input. They may cover their ears at everyday sounds, refuse certain clothing textures, or become distressed in busy environments. Other children are under-responsive and may seem unaware of pain, seek out intense movement, or appear lethargic and disengaged.
Common signs to look out for include:
- Avoiding messy play, certain textures, or specific foods
- Becoming easily overwhelmed in noisy or crowded spaces
- Difficulty sitting still or constantly seeking movement
- Unusual responses to touch, such as pulling away from light contact
- Challenges with coordination and motor planning
- Trouble transitioning between activities
How Occupational Therapy Helps
At WonderKids, our occupational therapists use evidence-based approaches, including Ayres Sensory Integration therapy, to support children with sensory processing difficulties. Therapy takes place in our fully equipped sensory rooms, where children engage in purposeful, play-based activities designed to help their nervous system process sensory information more effectively.
A typical therapy programme begins with a comprehensive assessment to understand your child’s unique sensory profile. From there, we develop an individualised plan that may include clinic-based sessions, a sensory diet for home and school, and strategies for parents and teachers.
When Should You Seek Help?
If your child’s sensory responses are interfering with daily routines, social participation, or learning, it may be time to consult a paediatric occupational therapist. Early intervention can make a significant difference, helping children build the skills they need to feel comfortable and confident in their world.
At WonderKids in Mosta, Malta, we offer no waiting lists so your child can begin their journey to better sensory processing as soon as possible. Contact us on +356 77048650 or at info@wonderkids.mt to book an assessment.